ืœืžื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื ื—ื ื•?
ืื ืืชื” ืžื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื ืœืš ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืžืืจื—ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ, ืืชื” ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื•ืืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš, "ืžื™ ื”ื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืืจื— ืื•ืชื™? ืœืžื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืืœื™ื”ื ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”? ืžื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื”ื ืžื–ื”?"
ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
ืžื™ ืืชื”?
ืืชื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™-ื™ืฉืจืืœื™. ื–ื• ื–ื”ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืชื "ื›ื™ืช. ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ:
"ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึทื ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ืึทืชึผึธื” ืœึทื™ื”ื•ึธื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ: ื‘ึผึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึธื—ึทืจ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืœื•ึน ืœึฐืขึทื ืกึฐื’ึปืœึผึธื” ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึทืœ-ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื”." (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–' ืคืกื•ืง 6)
ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ. ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืขืžืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื• ืœืขื ืกื’ื•ืœื”, ืขื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”โ€™ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืฉืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืื“ืžื”.
ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืขื ืกื’ื•ืœื”, ื•ืžื” ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื–ื”. ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื“ืจืš ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืฉืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืื“ืžื”:
"ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื” ืึถืœ-ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื: ืœึถืšึฐ-ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึตืึทืจึฐืฆึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืžึดืžึผื•ึนืœึทื“ึฐืชึผึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ, ืึถืœ-ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืจึฐืึถืšึผึธ. ื•ึฐืึถืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืšึธ ืœึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ, ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึธืจึถื›ึฐืšึธ, ื•ึทืึฒื’ึทื“ึผึฐืœึธื” ืฉืึฐืžึถืšึธ, ื•ึถื”ึฐื™ึตื” ื‘ึผึฐืจึธื›ึธื”. ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึธืจึฐื›ึธื” ืžึฐื‘ึธืจึฐื›ึถื™ืšึธ, ื•ึผืžึฐืงึทืœึผึถืœึฐืšึธ ืึธืึนืจ; ื•ึฐื ึดื‘ึฐืจึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึนืœ ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื—ึนืช ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื”." (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™"ื‘ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื 1-3)
ืื•ืœื™ ืชื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ืื• ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืชื, ืื‘ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืชื• ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืื– ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื ืดืš - ืืชื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืณ; ื•ื›ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™-ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ - ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืš ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื˜ืจื” ื•ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจืš.
ื•ืžื™ ื”ื?
ื”ื ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืขืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. ื‘ืฉืคื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืฉื’ื•ืจื” ืžื›ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื ื“ื™ื™ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืžืฉื™ื—ื™ื™ื.
ื”ื ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืข ื›ืžืฉื™ื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฉื•ืืคื™ื ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• (ืืžื•ื ืชื ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืข ื›ืžืฉื™ื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื–ื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืชื "ืš).
ืœื›ืŸ ืชื’ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉื ืŸ ืžืื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืชื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ืš, ื•ื”ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ืžืืžืฅ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืš ืœื‘ืจื›ื”. ืžื“ื•ืข? ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืืœื” ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื "ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื•, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื•ืชื ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื•, ื•ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื“ืจืš ื”ืขื ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ, ืœื• ืืชื” ืฉื™ื™ืš, ื”ื ื–ื›ื• ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” โ€” ืœืžืฉื™ื—: ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืฉื‘ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื‘ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื›ืฉื”ื ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืชื "ืš ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืฆืืฆืื™ื• (ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ) โ€” "ื•ื ื‘ืจื›ื• ื‘ืš ื›ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืื“ืžื”" โ€” ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืฆื“ืง, ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื–ื• ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ.
ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™.
ื”ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืข, ื–ื” ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžื›ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช "ื™ืฉื•" (ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ื’ื ืื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ืฉื•ืข ืข"ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•: "ื™ืžื— ืฉืžื• ื•ื–ื›ืจื•"). ื”ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื™ื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืข"ืค ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื”ืชื "ืš. ืœื ื–ืืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืงื ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ื—ื™ื™ ืขื•ืœื ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื•. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉื•ืข ื”ื™ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™-ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื•ืš.
ื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžืš ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืืœื™ืš ืื”ื‘ ืื•ืชืš ืžืื•ื“. ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืคื˜ืจ, ื‘ืฆื•ื•ืืชื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื™ืฉ ืœืš ืขืฉืจื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืœื™ื. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”, ืืชื” ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชืš ืชื”ื™ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืœืฉืืจื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื›ื.
ื›ืขืช, ื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืงืจื•ื‘ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื ื”ื ื“ื™ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœืš: ืžื” ืืชื” ื”ื™ื™ืช ืขื•ืฉื” ืื™ืœื• ื ื•ื“ืข ืœืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืžืงื•ื ืื™ืจื•ื—? ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ืžืงื“ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืžื ืฆืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ื”ื›ืจืช ืชื•ื“ื”. ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืชื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืช ืฉื™ื ืชื” ืืช ื—ื™ื™ืš ืœืขื“.
ืœื›ืŸ, ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื™ื™ืช ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื ื”ื ื“ื™ื‘ ืืœ ื‘ื™ืชืš.
ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืืจื—ื™ื ืื•ืชืš ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชืš ื›"ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžืฉืคื—ื”" ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืฉื™ื ื” ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืœื ืฆื—. ื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืืžื•ื ืชื ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืชื "ืš ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื•, ื•ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืจื• ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื... ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืงื•ืจ ื™ืฉื•ืขืชื ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉื•ืข ืขืฆืžื•: ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ืœื—ื ืฉื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื•ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื’ืœื™ืœ.
ืดืฉืึทืึฒืœื•ึผ ืฉืึฐืœื•ึนื ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึธื™ึดื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืœึธื™ื•ึผ ืึนื”ึฒื‘ึธื™ึดืšึฐืด.
(ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื›"ื‘ ืคืกื•ืง 6)
ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืข: ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื—ื™ื™ื!
ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง: ื”ื ืžืฉืจืชื™ื ื‘ืฆื”"ืœ, ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืžื™ืกื™ื, ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžื›ืœืœื•ืช, ื‘ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช, ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื ืืช ื—ื’ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช.
ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื‘ืื• ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชื "ืš, ื”ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืคืงื“ ืืช ืขืžื• ื•ื‘ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื”: ื–ื”ื• ื™ืฉื•ืข ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื•, ื™ืฉื•ืข ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืœื ื• ืžื•ืคืช ืœื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”.
ื‘ืžื•ืชื•, ื”ื•ื ืœืงื— ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื• ื•ืกืœืœ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ื•ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืขื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื: ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืœืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืจื‘ ืื• ื‘ื›ื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ื’ืฉืจ ืื• ื™ืชื•ื•ืš ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•.
ื™ืฉื•ืข ืขืฆืžื• ืืžืจ: "ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื•ึฐื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื. ืึตื™ืŸ ืึดื™ืฉื ื‘ึผึธื ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธื‘ ืึถืœึผึธื ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึผึดื™"
(ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื™"ื“ ืคืกื•ืง 6)
ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืฉื™ื—ื™ื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ืžืฉืš ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื "ืšโ€Ž. ื–ื”ื• ืกืคืจ ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ืคื•ืขืœื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื•ืข ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื—ืœื™ืคื” ืืช ื”ืชื "ืš ืืœื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืžืฉืœื™ืžื” ืื•ืชื• ื›ืš ืฉื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”.
ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื "ืš ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื”: ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื, ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ื›ืžืฉื™ื—, ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื”. ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืข ืžืขื•ืžืง ืœื™ื‘ื• ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืžืฉืคื—ืชื ื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช.
ื›ืืŸ ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืืจื—ื™ื ืืชื›ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฉื™ื—ื™ื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ื”ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื ื• ื‘ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ืžืฉื™ื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืื›ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื”ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—, ืฉืžืช ื›ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืขืœ-ืžื ืช ืœื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืžืงื ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื—ื™ื™ ืขื•ืœื (ื—ื™ื™ ื ืฆื—).
ื”ืืชื’ืจ
ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื•ืข ื—ืฉืฃ ืืช ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืกื“ ื”ื“ืชื™, ื•ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ื“ืช (ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื) ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ืœื ืจืง ื“ื—ื• ืื•ืชื• ื•ืืช ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื•, ืืœื ื’ื ื”ืกื™ืชื• ื ื’ื“ื• ืœืืœื™ืžื•ืช. ืื ื• ื’ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื•, ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื“ืขื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”.
ืื ื• ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืืชื’ืจ: ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื‘ืฆื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื•ืช, ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื–ื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื•ืข, ื•ืื– ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืžืฉืœื›ื. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ, ืื ื—ื•ื•ื™ืชื ืื”ื‘ื” ืžืื•ืชื ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฉื™ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืืจื—ื™ื ืืชื›ื, ื™ืฉื•ืข ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืื”ื‘ื” ื–ื•.
ืื– ื‘ืขืฆื ื‘ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื?
โ€ฆ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ื ืžืืœื•ื”ื™ื.
ื”ืชื "ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื”ื—ื˜ื ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืจื™ื—ื•ืง ืžืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืชื•ืง ื”ืงืฉืจ ืขืžื•.
ื ื‘ืจืื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ืง ืขื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ืืš ืžืจื“ื ื• ื ื’ื“ื•, ื•ื‘ืขืงืฉื ื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื—ืจื ื• ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื• ื•ืžื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื•. ืขืงืฉื ื•ืช ื–ื• ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืžืชื‘ื˜ืืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืขื™ืœ (ืžืจื“), ืื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ (ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ืื“ื™ืฉื•ืช). ื‘ืชื "ืš ื ืงืจืืช ื”ืขืงืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช "ื—ื˜ื".
ื”ึตืŸ ืœึนื-ืงึธืฆึฐืจึธื” ื™ึทื“-ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื” ืžึตื”ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ืขึท, ื•ึฐืœึนื-ื›ึธื‘ึฐื“ึธื” ืึธื–ึฐื ื•ึน ืžึดืฉึผืึฐืžื•ึนืขึท. ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื-ืขึฒื•ึบื ึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดืœึดื™ื ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึตื›ึถื ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืŸ ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื, ื•ึฐื—ึทื˜ึผึนืื•ืชึตื™ื›ึถื ื”ึดืกึฐืชึผึดื™ืจื•ึผ ืคึธื ึดื™ื ืžึดื›ึผึถื ืžึดืฉึผืึฐืžื•ึนืขึท.
(ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื "ื˜ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื 1-2)
ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื•ืื ื•ื›ื™ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื• ืจื™ืงื ื•ืช, ื—ื•ืกืจ ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืฉืœื•ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืžื™ืชื™. ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ืขื ื—ื•ืกืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ืจืง ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืœืžืœื ืื•ืชื.
ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ืข ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ืคืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฉืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœื ื•.
ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืžื•ืฉืœื, ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื ื“ืจืฉ ืฉื”ื—ื•ื˜ื ื™ื™ืขื ืฉ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืืžืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื“ืง ืฉืœ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื.
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื "ืš, ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ืจืง ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉืคื™ื›ืช ื“ื ืฉืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชืžื™ื. ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืชืžื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžื•ื, ื”ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืกืœื™ื—ืช ื—ื˜ืื™ื, ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื”ื‘ืืช ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื ื” ืžืขื•ืžืง ื”ืœื‘, ื•ื—ืจื˜ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืจืขื™ื.
ื›ึผึดื™ ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึธื ื”ื™ื, ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ื ึฐืชึทืชึผึดื™ื• ืœึธื›ึถื ืขึทืœ-ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ืœึฐื›ึทืคึผึตืจ ืขึทืœ-ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื: ื›ึผึดื™-ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ื™ึฐื›ึทืคึผึตืจ.
(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™"ื– ืคืกื•ืง 11)
ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ืฉืชื ืชื”.
ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื•ืœื— ืœื ื• ื“ืจืš ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชืžื™ื.
ื‘ืชื "ืš, ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื ื™ื‘ื ืขืœ ื”ืื—ื“ ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื: ืขืœื™ื• ืœืžื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื ื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื•. ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื™ื™ื—ืก ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื–ื• ืœืžืฉื™ื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ:
"ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐื—ึนืœึธืœ ืžึดืคึผึฐืฉืึธืขึตื ื•ึผ, ืžึฐื“ึปื›ึผึธื ืžึตืขึฒื•ึบื ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ, ืžื•ึผืกึทืจ ืฉืึฐืœื•ึนืžึตื ื•ึผ ืขึธืœึธื™ื•, ื•ึผื‘ึทื—ึฒื‘ึปืจึธืชื•ึน ื ึดืจึฐืคึผึธื-ืœึธื ื•ึผ. ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึทืฆึผึนืืŸ ืชึผึธืขึดื™ื ื•ึผ, ืึดื™ืฉื ืœึฐื“ึทืจึฐื›ึผื•ึน ืคึผึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึผ, ื•ึทื™ื”ื•ึธื” ื”ึดืคึฐื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ื‘ึผื•ึน ืึตืช ืขึฒื•ึบืŸ ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ื•ึผ." (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื "ื’ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื 5-6)
ื™ืฉื•ืข ื‘ืŸ-ื“ื•ื“
ืจืง ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืชื’ืฉืžื• ื›ืœ ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื”ืชื "ืš ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ื•ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉื•ืข ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ืืฉืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืขื•ื•ืชื™ื ืืช ืฉืžื• ืœ"ื™ืฉื• ื”ื ืฆืจื™".
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืืœื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืืžืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืชื™ื•, ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื— ืืช ื™ืฉื•ืข, ื‘ื ื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•, ืœืžื•ืช ื›ืงืจื‘ืŸ-ื›ืคืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•ืœืฉืงื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืขื ืืœื•ื”ื™ื.
ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื ืืžืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืชื™ื•!
ืœื”ืœืŸ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช, ื•ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžืชืืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื’ืฉืžื•ืชืŸ:

ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื™ืฆื ืžืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš
(ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื›”ื’ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื 5-6; ืžืชื™ ื’ ืคืกื•ืง 1)โ€‹

ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืœื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืœื—ื ืฉื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”
(ืžื™ื›ื” ื”’ ืคืกื•ืง 2; ืžืชื™ ื‘’ ืคืกื•ืง 1)

ืœืžืฉื™ื— ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ-ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช
(ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื˜’ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื 5-6; ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”’ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื 6-9)

ื”ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืช ื›ืื“ื ืฉืœื ื—ื˜ื ืžืขื•ืœื
(ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ”ื’ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื 9-10; ืืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื ื“’ ืคืกื•ืง 15)

ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื™ืžื•ืช ื›ื›ืคืจื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื
(ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ”ื’ ืคืกื•ืง 10; 2 ืืœ ื”ืงื•ืจื™ื ืชื™ื ื”’ ืคืกื•ืง 21)

ื”ื•ื ื™ืงื•ื ืžื”ืžืชื™ื
(ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ”ื’ ืคืกื•ืง 10; ืœื•ืงืก ื›”ื“ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื 1-7)

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื“ื—ื” ืื•ืชื•
(ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ”ื’ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื 5-6; ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื™”ื˜ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื 15-16)

ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™
(ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื˜’ ืคืกื•ืง 26; ืœื•ืงืก ื›”ื’ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื 11-12)

ื”ื“ืœืช ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื”
ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืžืœืื” ื‘ืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ื›ื” ืจื‘ื•ืช ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ืื‘ื“ื” ืชืงื•ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ื“ืœืช ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื ื˜ืจืงื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืงื”. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ, ืืžืจ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ื™:
ื›ึผึดื™ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช-ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒืฉืึธื‘ื•ืช, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื—ึนืฉืึตื‘ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื--ื ึฐืึปื-ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื”: ืžึทื—ึฐืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืœึฐืจึธืขึธื”, ืœึธืชึตืช ืœึธื›ึถื ืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืช ื•ึฐืชึดืงึฐื•ึธื”. ื•ึผืงึฐืจึธืืชึถื ืึนืชึดื™ ื•ึทื”ึฒืœึทื›ึฐืชึผึถื, ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึทืœึฐืชึผึถื ืึตืœึธื™, ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื. ื•ึผื‘ึดืงึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึถื ืึนืชึดื™, ื•ึผืžึฐืฆึธืืชึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึดื“ึฐืจึฐืฉืึปื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ-ืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ึฐื›ึถื.
(ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื›"ื˜ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื 11-13)
ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื–ืžื ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื ื• ื—ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืžืื“. ืืš ื”ื“ืœืช ืฉืœื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืชื•ื—ื”, ื›ืœ ืฉืขืœื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืจื›ื”!
ืžื” ืžื•ื ืข ืžืžืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืจื’ืข ื–ื”?
ื•ึผื‘ึดืงึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึถื ืึนืชึดื™, ื•ึผืžึฐืฆึธืืชึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึดื“ึฐืจึฐืฉืึปื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ-ืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ึฐื›ึถื.
(ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื›"ื˜ ืคืกื•ืง 13)
?ืžื—ืคืฉ.ืช ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื•ืžืง

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